You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. In many cases, a person with a tibial fracture will require physical therapy and crutches or a walker to help them get back on their feet. A traction or functional brace, which is used in cases of less severe breaks to hold the bone in place while it heals.A splint can be removed easily and so it is a more flexible treatment option than surgical ones. A splint or cast to hold the bone in place, stop it from moving and allow it to heal.Where surgery is not necessary or is not possible, for instance, due to a person’s health, a doctor may use the following treatments for a fractured tibia: They will attach these to a rigid frame called an external fixator to hold the bone in place. The surgeon may also use rods placed inside the tibia or pins placed through the bones above and below the fracture. A surgeon may place metal screws and plates on the bone to hold it in the right place, allowing it to heal with minimal long-term damage. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to make sure the bone heals properly. Treatment of a tibia fracture depends on several factors, including a person’s overall health at the time of the injury, the cause and severity of the injury, and the presence or extent of damage to the soft tissues that surround the tibia. Share on Pinterest A cast, brace, or splint may be used to treat a tibia fracture if surgery is not appropriate. With closed fractures, the bone does not break the skin, though there may still be internal tissue damage. Open fractures are fractures where a broken bone breaks through the skin. When bones are broken, they can either stay under the skin or break through its surface. This model is fully interactive and can be explored with your mouse pad or touchscreen. When the bone fractures into three or more pieces, this is called a comminuted fracture.īelow is a 3-D model of a stable fracture of the tibia. When a twisting movement causes a break, there may be a spiral-shaped fracture of the bone. These fractures are small, thin cracks in the bone. ![]() Stress fractures, also called hairline fractures, are common overuse injuries. Surgery is often needed to correct this type of fracture and realign the bones back together. With a displaced fracture, a crack in the bone moves part of the bone so that it is no longer aligned. The broken parts of the tibia line up and maintain their correct position during the healing process. A stable fracture involves a crack in the bone that leaves most of the bone intact and in its normal position. The tibia can have the following types of fracture: Tibia shaft fractures occur below this area. Proximal fractures are those that affect the upper part of the tibia. It may be a transverse fracture, meaning the crack is horizontal across the bone, or oblique, meaning the crack is at an angle. Depending on the cause of the broken bone, the severity and type of fracture may vary.
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